Review of the literature deshpande raghunandhan et al. The effect of various plant extracts was measured on several important oxidation indicators. Minimum inhibitory concentration mic assay were determined for these two extracts against bacteria. In addition, three oxoaporphine alkaloids were isolated from the bark of papualthia sp.
Bello abstract phytochemicalsare active secondary plant metabolites responsible for most of the claimed medicinal activities of plants. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of. The major phytochemical constituents of the plant are elephantopin, triterpenes, stigmasterol, epofriedelinol and lupeol 11,12. Criteria for identification of basic substances article 231 not a substance of concern. Methanolic leaf extract of the plant has significant nephroprotective activity. Antiinflammatory activity of kalanchoe crenat a table 1 effect of extracts of k. Antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of the leaf and bark extracts of. Methanolic leaf extract has reduced the increased creatinine levels when compared to the control group. Natural remedies from medicinal plants are considered to be effective and safe alternative treatment for liver injury. The experimental procedure was to found out the invitro anticancer activity against 4 human cell lines.
Evaluation of some plant extracts for their nematicidal properties against rootknot nematode, meloidogyne incognita m. The isolation of natural products from plant extracts. Keeping this view in the mind, bark extracts of terminalia catappa was selected for to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity. The goal of ethnopharmacological studies on medicinal plants should not be restricted to find new prototype pure compounds as drugs. Hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extract of. Randomly selected animals were divided into five groups of six animals each. The hepatoprotective activity of ate was evaluated via measuring various liver toxicity parameters. Therefore, plant oils are widely used as a substrate for testing antioxidant activity. On the basis of this background, invitro antimicrobial activities of the extracts bryophyllum pinnatum and kalanchoe crenata from various solvents were tested against clinically important pathogens. Pdf hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of plant. Phytochemical composition of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the leaves, stembark, root, fruits and seeds i.
The antioxidant activities of the leaves and stem bark methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of plant material. Silver nanoparticle synthesis from plant extracts and its. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of environmental plants. As science college, congress nagar, nagpur440012, maharashtra doi. Assessment of antioxidant activity of plant extracts by. Pdf hepatoprotective activity of some plants extract. The inoculums for each microorganism were prepared from broth cultures 105 cfuml. Ate was tested for its efficacy against ccl 4induced liver toxicity in rats. Antioxidant activity exhibited by this plant extract could be attributed to its hepatoprotective property, which scavenged the free radical metabolites of ccl4 that. Abstractelaeis guineensis, a medicinal herb, is commonly used in folk medicine to treat various diseases.
Carbon tetrachloride, hepatoprotection, paracetamol, psidium guajava, thioacetamide liver diseases, such as jaundice, cirrhosis and fatty liver are very common worldwide. The cytotoxic activity of the extracts of cocculus hirsutus on mcf7 cells was investigated in vitro through mtt assay. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 47 17491754. Antioxidant and in vitro cytotoxic activity of extracts of. Extracts of different plants have been reported to cure liver disorders3. The antiproliferative activity of plant extracts was measured using mtt 34,5dimethylthiazol2yl2,5diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay promega, usa. Pdf hepatoprotective activity of aqueousmethanolic. The assay detects the reduction of mtt by mitochondrial dehydrogenase to blue formazan product, which reflects the normal function of mitochondria and cell viability 29. Antiproliferative activity of plant extracts used against. An evaluation of antibacterial activities of psidium guajava l. Conclusion the present study leads to the further research in the way of isolation and identification of the activity compound from the selected plants using chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. In the present report all the plant samples showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins.
Alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, carbohydrates, protein and amino acids were analysed. Jain5 1department of pharmacognosy, mcops, manipal576104, india. It showed that gpx, gst, sod and catalase activity were significantly decrease in simvastatin intoxicated rats when compared with those animals in normal control group on the other hand the groups with received both leaf extracts 300mgkg, and 500mgkg, and. Plant drugs combinations or individual drug for liver diseases should possess sufficient efficacy to cure severe liver diseases caused by. Pdf hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extract of. The plant extracts showed antibacterial activity but not antifungal activity against any of the fungi used. To the best of our knowledge there is no scientific report available in support of the hepatoprotective activity of acr tubers. Antisnake venom activity of different extracts of pouzolzia indica against russel viper venom anas ahmed1, k. Activity of theleaf extract from the sea shore plants. The results showed antioxidant activity using dpph were found to be increased in a concentration dependent.
Antimicrobial activity of alcoholic extracts of different medicinal plants against different pathogenic microorganisms. Investigations on antibacterial activity of leaf extracts. Aquatic plant extracts also are used in combinations as a foliarsoil feed 65 or transplant solution and seed treatment. Several plant extracts obtained with solvents of different polarity were tested for each species by a range of bioassays using the stored grain pest tribolium castaneum herbst. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of ethanolic. In vitro hepatoprotective activity of the extract was evaluated at 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 microgml concentration against ccl4 1% induced toxicity in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. Requirements for basic substances and plant extracts. Materials and methods plant material elephantopus scaber linn. This has been observed by estimating the bio markers and listed in the above table. Msds phytamin plant extract california organic fertilizers. The present study was conducted to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extract of whole plant of pulicaria. The hepatoprotective effect of the extract of the stem of the plant 200600 mgkg was evaluated by the assay of liver function parameters, namely total and direct bilirubin, serum protein and albumin, total cholesterol, alanine aminotransaminase alt, aspartate aminotransaminase ast, and alkaline phosphatase activities alp, antioxidant enzymes like superoxide. Antimicrobial activity was tested using a modified disc diffusion assay dda method originally described by bauer 1966 and ncube et al 2008. Research paper issn 018960162007 bioline international.
New drugs from plant secondary metabolites are being developed and studied for their antibacterial and anticancer activities 5. The present study was done to evaluate the hepatoprotective and the in vivo antioxidant activity of ethanolic extracts of leaves of the plant in carbon tetrachlorideinduced liver damage in rats. These alkaloids were identified as verazine and 20r epimer verazine. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant and in vivo hepatoprotective activity of e. Solvent extraction yielded the crude methanol extract me while solvent guided extraction yielded a petroleum ether fraction pf and methanol fraction mf. Hamburger, division of pharmaceutical biology, university of basel ac0841211. Evaluation of some plant extracts for their nematicidal. Baskaran abstract nematicidal activities of extracts from plants were assayed against meloidogyne incognita.
Case study sepacore for the separation of plant extracts. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds. Aquatic plant extracts agricultural marketing service. In an attempt to further establish the pharmacological properties of bauhinia purpurea fabaceae, hepatoprotective potential of methanol extract of b. In the present study the extracts of in vivo and in vitro grown plants as well as callus tissue of red clover were tested for their antioxidant activities, using different extraction solvent and different antioxidant assays. Phytochemicals investigation on a tropical plant, syzygium cumini from kattuppalayam, erode district, tamil nadu, south india. Aquatic plant extracts can be used as a source of micronutrients and growth promoters. Chapter 4 proposes the following interventions for indonesias plant extracts for food supplements and. Antioxidant activity of the plant extracts were characterized by using dpph free radical scavenging method. Hepatoprotective activity of the extract of homalium. Rajendaran1, durga jaiswal2, hari pratap singh3, ashutosh mishra3, dinesh chandra4, indranil kumar yadav5and d. The present study deals with the analysis of phytochemical constituents by qualitative and quantitative analysis of moringa concanensis leaves, flowers and seeds were done using methanol extract.
All these extracts present a linear variation of the inhibition power with the added concentration of extract fig. Ten dif ferent plants were collected from in and around sivakasi area. Antioxidant activity of some algerian medicinal plants. Using gils basic recipe you can use this serum to make bokashi bran and fermented plant extracts. Biological screening of various medicinal plant extracts. Evaluation of nephroprotective activity of the methanolic. Antiinflammatory activity of leaf extracts of kalanchoe.
Extracts from a broad spectrum of plant species contain substances that possess antitumor activity 1. The plant is medicinally used against gastrointestinal conditions and has antiinflammation pharmacological activity. The decrease in absorbance for each extract in intervals of time is determined, and plotted. Antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities of tuberous roots extract were also reported 4. Food systems enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids pufa were. Increasingly, natural products have potential for the treatment of cancer. The present investigations were carried out to assess the larvicidal efficiency of five indigenous weeds against ae. Research paper antiinflammatory activity of extracts. The total flavonoid and phenolic contents as well as extraction yield of the extracts were also investigated to determine their correlation with the. Hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extract at a dose of 200 mgkg and 300 mgkg body weight, i. Five groups of rats were used and administered orally once daily with 10% dmso negative control, 200 mgkg.
Plant extracts were dissolved in 20% dmso treated water. Antioxidant, antihypertensive, antihyperglycemic, and. Pdf cytotoxic activity of a plant extract on cancer cells. In india, numerous medicinal plants are used for the treatment of liver disorders. Active extracts, fractions or mixture of fractionsextracts may prove very effective drugs. The ethanolic extract of leaves of amaranthus tricolor l.
Varoni 1,3,4, fr anco fraschini 2, lia rimondini 1. Insecticidal and antifeedant activity of melia azedarach. In vitro antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective. Good choices for plants to use are stinging nettle, comfrey, alfalfa, dandelions, organic spinach, bananas, papayas, winter squashes pumpkin is a good choice, etc.
Thus the present study showed that all the five organic solvent extracts obtained from h. Parmar and others published hepatoprotective activity of some plants extract against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in wistar rats find, read and cite all the. The present study was undertaken to evaluate nephroprotective activity of different extracts of whole plant of biophytum sensitivum in wistar albino rats. A novel therapy for shelf life extension and quality retention of fruits pranita a. The positive sign indicates that ethanol extract of particular medicinal plant can inhibit the growth of microorganisms and thus zone of inhibition was. Activity of plant extracts for preserving functional food. The ability of antioxidants obtained from natural sources to stabilise foodstuffs containing long n3 fatty acids of marine origin has been determined. The effect of extract and fractions of the root bark of securidaca longipedunculata fres polygalaceae on acute inflammation was evaluated. Antimicrobial screening of medicinal plants popularly used in mato. Antioxidant activity in plant oil plant oils contain unsaturated fatty acids, which are most sensitive to oxidative degradation. Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of terminalia catappa were taken.
Review on some medicinal plants with hepatoprotective. Studies on antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants. Antiinsect activity of plant extracts from the wild flora. Screening of selected plantderived extracts for their. Cinnamomum verum is an evergreen tree that is widely used as cinnamon spice. Bioactive aqueous extracts of twelve yucatecan plants. The material is then absorbed into the plant and acts as a 66 growth promoter. Oxocrebanine and atherospermidine showed dnadamaging activity whereas liriodenine had cytotoxic activity.
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